Publicly Verifiable Secret Splitting in python
This project is a python (>= 3.7) implementation (library and CLI) of Publicly Verifiable Secret Splitting (PVSS).
PVSS is a non-interactive cryptographic protocol between multiple participants for splitting a random secret into multiple shares and distributing them amongst a group of users. An arbitrary subset of those users (e.g. any 3 out of 5) can later cooperate to reassemble the secret.
The common use case for secret splitting is to create a highly durable backup of highly sensitive data such as cryptographic keys.
All communication between the participants is public and everyone can verify that all messages have been correctly created according to the protocol. This verification is done through non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs.
The math is based upon the paper Non-Interactive and Information-Theoretic Secure Publicly Verifiable Secret Sharing by Chunming Tang et al. who extended Berry Schoenmaker’s paper A Simple Publicly Verifiable Secret Sharing Scheme and its Application to Electronic Voting which in turn is based on Shamir’s Secret Sharing.
One notable difference to prior work is the addition of a receiver user: In their scheme the secret is made public while it is being reassembled, which violates the goal to keep the secret secret. To address this issue, the users no longer disclose their share of the secret but use ElGamal encryption to securely convey the share to a separate receiver user who will then reassemble the secret. Like all other communication, the encrypted share is public and it can be verified that the users followed the protocol.
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